4/11/2023 0 Comments Greenfoot nisqually![]() ![]() Important Datesġ792: George Vancouver explores Puget Sound.ġ854: The Treaty of Medicine Creek is signed and the Nisqually give up much of their land.ġ855–56: The Nisqually engage in the Puget Sound War.ġ858: Chief George Leschi is convicted and executed.ġ884: Nisqually land is divided into thirty family allotments.ġ917–18: Tribal land is taken by the U.S. They also built a large village near the Mashel River. This settlement was just below the southern end of the Nisqually River watershed, the later home of the tribe. After they traversed the Cascade Mountain Range, they constructed their first village in the basin area present-day Skate Creek. Nisqually oral history indicates that the Squalli-absch, the ancestors of the modern Nisqually Indian Tribe, traveled north from the Great Basin. Hundreds of Nisqually have come back to rebuild their culture and community. Since then electricity has been introduced, and new buildings have gone up. Before the 1970s lack of electricity and other modern resources on the reservation caused most Nisqually to move from their tribal lands. Their lives were ordered by finding food, feasting, and special rituals. They roamed the woodlands and coastal waters from Mt. The Nisqually thrived for thousands of years on the natural resources their vast tribal lands provided, sharing berry and hunting grounds with nearby tribes. They shared good relations with the nearby Puyallup and with the Kittitas and Yakama people who lived within the same water drainage system. Language familyįor thousands of years Nisqually groups lived in their homelands in what is now the state of Washington. The 2000 census indicated there were 460 Nisqually, and 697 people said they had some Nisqually heritage. Census, 436 people identified themselves as Nisqually. At the beginning of the twentieth century the population had fallen to 110. In 1780 there were about 3,600 Nisqually. ![]() Over the past 25 years, the tribe has acquired more than 1,000 additional acres on or near the reservation. It lies on a 1-mile-wide (1.6-kilometer-wide) strip surrounded on both sides by America’s second-largest military base, Fort Lewis. Today they live on the Nisqually Reservation located by the Nisqually River in Thurston County. They inhabited the coastal regions and woodlands from Puget Sound (Whulge) to Mount Rainer (Tacobet). The Nisqually’s traditional lands were the entire Nisqually River basin in western Washington state. Nisqually (pronounced Nis-KWALL-ee) comes from the word squalli, meaning “prairie grass.” The Nisqually call themselves s’q wali? abš or Squalli-Absch, which means “people of the grass country” in the Salish language. ![]()
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